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El papel del Software Libre en los entornos educativos

Octubre 19, 2008 @ 10:00 am

En todo el entramado virtual, el Software Libre se ha abierto camino con concepciones de trabajo colaborativo muy afines a las de los centros educativos.

El movimiento del Software Libre pone su énfasis en marcar una forma ética de entender el software para su:

- Desarrollo, pues el Software Libre se elabora de forma altruista por personas que comparten sus conocimientos y desarrollos de programas.

- Distribución, pues el Software Libre se pone a disposición de quien lo necesite.

- Uso, pues el Software Libre se puede usar de la forma que cada cual estime oportuna, respetando la licencia o condiciones con las que se elaboró dicho software.

Es común que se asocie Software Libre con Software Gratuito , pero esto es un error, porque existe Software Libre por el que hay que pagar para ser usado. Como veremos en el vídeo siguiente, el nombre de Software Libre se debe a las cuatro libertades de que provee a los individuos que lo usen:

- Libertad 0: Usar un programa con cualquier propósito.

- Libertad 1: Tener acceso a su código fuente para estudiar su funcionamiento y adaptarlo a las necesidades específicas de quien lo usa.

- Libertad 2: Distribuir copias del programa

- Libertad 3: Mejorar el programa y hacer públicas dichas mejoras.

 

Se considera a Richard Stallman como el padre del Software Libre, ya que fue el fundador del proyecto GNU en 1984. Como hemos escuchado en el vídeo, Stallman concibió la elaboración de software de manera colaborativa, de tal forma que las escuelas que lo utilizaran con posterioridad pudieran copiar, modificar, distribuir,… libremente dicho software atendiendo a sus necesidades particulares.

Saludos,
 

Sara Osuna - UNED

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